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Paintings » Indian Paintings » Folk Paintings » Kalighat Painting
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Kalighat Paintings are a group of paintings, which have their roots in cultural upheavals of 19th century colonial Bengal. Their name comes from the place where the artists originally set up their practice - around the Kalighat temple in Calcutta. Their medium was watercolour on mill-made paper and they were primarily created by the scroll painters-cum-potters who migrated from rural Bengal to the city of Calcutta in the nineteenth century. These paintings have been appreciated as well as neglected over a period of time, their fate being dictated for a greater part of time by popular sentiment rather than their artistic value.
Initially, Kalighat paintings were mainly depictions of Hindu gods and goddesses including their various incarnations. But over a period of time the influences expanded and Kalighat Paintings became a reflection of the society of their time. The artists used this medium to record their impressions of the dynamic social environment they lived in. Calcutta, the capital of British India served as the inspiration for these artists. They turned their satirical gaze towards a changing society, altering lifestyles and industrial progress. A new typology of men and women were created. The Bengali babu and the 'loose woman' epitomised for them the eroding of traditional Indian values. |
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